Automotive functional safety ISO 26262

Within the increasing complexity of technologies in vehicles, the assurance of their proper functionality is becoming a major concern. It triggered the needs of risk management. The ISO 26262 acts as the guidance to provide the appropriate standardized requirements, processes and risk-based approach. It determines integrity levels, also known as Automotive Safety Integrity Levels or ASILs. The purpose is to reduce the risks caused by systematic and random failures to an acceptable level.

ASIL Readiness - Melexis

Melexis ASIL-ready program

The ASIL-ready program is the guarantee for an appropriate safety culture and competency installed within Melexis (considering both the business and technical domains). It ensures the proper definition, development and production of Safety products, in compliance with the ISO 26262 standard. The ASIL-ready program is controlled by functional safety experts and supported by certified project team-members.

The Melexis ASIL-ready program expands the Melexis certified IATF 16949 Quality Management (QM) system. It provides an effective functional safety solution in compliance with guidelines defined by the ISO 26262, from five perspectives:

  • Melexis organization level competencies development
  • Process and rules
  • Tools and methodologies
  • Project auditing and assessment (confirmation measures)
  • Functional safety support towards integrators

Melexis makes a differentiation on the method of how certain products support safety integration. There are two categories defined.

Melexis ASIL product category

Melexis ASIL compliant product

A Melexis “ASIL compliant” product is a product developed according to the ISO 26262 standard.

Melexis ASIL capable product

A Melexis “ASIL capable” product is a product developed as a QM (quality management) component, following the standard automotive development flow (IATF 16949). However, an ASIL capable product has been identified as capable of operating in a specific safety-related context, based on a dedicated argumentation provided by Melexis through either a HW-evaluation (ISO 26262-8:2018 part13) or a Proven-In-Use argument (ISO 26262-8:2018 part14).

Outcome ASIL compliant ASIL capable
Product development process ASIL X QM (IATF 16949)
Safety analysis (SA) FMEDA FMEDA
Failure modes distributions (FMD) Failure modes distributions (FMD)
FMEA, DFA (FTA) FMEA
Confirmation measures Argumentation Argumentation
1-page assessment report
Confirmation reviews (CR)
Documentation shared with customers* Melexis safety manual
(AoU, TSR, SA results, CR results, argumentations )
Melexis safety integration guidelines
(Limited safety manual): AoU, TSR, FMD

Table1: The comparison of Melexis ASIL compliant and capable

*: documentation available on request after signing an NDA

Documentation shared with customers

Melexis safety manual

The safety manual is an important document acting as the input to the customer's safety case. It includes all essential information for a proper and safe integration of the Melexis products into a system. Such a document is shared only under NDA and typically includes:

  • Assumption of use
  • IC technical safety requirement
  • IC Integration activities requirements to customer
  • IC Safety analysis results
  • IC confirmation measures

Melexis safety manual
Figure 1 : Melexis safety manual content overview

Melexis safety integration guidelines

The Melexis safety integration guidelines document is provided to support the hardware evaluation or the proven in use argumentation of the integrator. It is made for a specific safety application. The contents are:

  • Assumption of use
  • IC technical safety requirement
  • IC integration requirement
  • Part of safety analysis results including failure modes distributions

Melexis safety integration guidelines
Figure 2:Melexis safety integration guideline content overview

Melexis functional safety support

The philosophy for a safe integration is based on a good level of communication and mutual understanding. Therefore, even if the needed information is part of the provided safety-related documentation, Melexis remains fully committed for additional support and interactions with the front-line team (e.g. Field Application Engineers).

For support, get in touch via your local sales representative or www.melexis.com/technical-inquiry.

Melexis ASIL products

The products supporting ASIL applications are listed in Melexis official selection guides. www.melexis.com/selection-guides-and-brochures.

Summary

Name Definition
ASIL A/B/C/D The automotive safety integrity level classified as A or B or C or D, with D representing the most stringent and A the least stringent level
ASIL-Ready Guarantee for an appropriate safety culture and competency installed within Melexis
ASIL-compliant Product developed as a ASIL according to the ISO 26262 standard
ASIL-capable Product developed as a QM according to automotive standard development flow IATF 16949 and supported with arguments for safety integration

List of abbreviations

Term Description
AoU Assumption of use
FMD Failure modes distributions
FMEA Failure mode effect analysis
FMEDA Failure mode effect diagnostic analysis
CR Confirmation reviews
FTA Fault tree analysis
TSR Technical safety requirement
SA Safety analysis